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Turkmenistan village forced to move by advancing desert sands

Bokurdak (Turkmenistan) (AFP) – “The village used to be on a hill north of this place,” says Kakabai Baimedov, an elderly resident in the Turkmen village of Bokurdak, which has in recent years been forced to move by encroaching desert sands. While sand and the steppe have always been part of life in Central Asia, scientists have warned that climate change and other human activities are speeding up the processes of desertification and land degradation, with UN data showing the region to be especially vulnerable to rising temperatures.

©AFP

EU agrees 90-bn-euro loan for Ukraine, but without Russian assets

Brussels (Belgium) (AFP) – European Union leaders announce a deal to provide Ukraine with a loan of 90 billion euros to plug its looming budget shortfalls. The agreement, reached late in the night as leaders met in Brussels, offers Kyiv a much-needed lifeline as US President Donald Trump pushes for a quick deal to end the nearly four-year war. The loan was agreed by member states after a scheme to tap around 200 billion euros of Russian assets frozen in the EU fell by the wayside, with Belgium — where the assets are held — demanding guarantees on shared liability.

©AFP

On the night shift with the UK’s migrant workers

London (AFP) – As the UK government clamps down on overseas workers — particularly for low-wage employees — in response to growing anti-immigrant sentiment, migrants who do the night shift speak to AFP about their experiences working in the shadows.

©AFP

Argentine unions in the street over Milei labor reforms

Buenos Aires (Argentina) (AFP) – Thousands of Argentines demonstrate against President Javier Milei’s plans to drastically overhaul the country’s labor laws to make work more flexible, restrict the right to strike, and make it cheaper to fire workers. The protests were called by Argentina’s biggest union, the General Confederation of Labor (CGT), which argues that the reforms erode workers’ rights. IMAGES

©AFP

UN says ‘strong indication’ of paramilitary atrocities in Sudan’s Darfur

Nairobi (AFP) – “There’s a strong indication” that the Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have “committed large atrocities in El-Fasher and beyond,” says the UN’s Under-Secretary General and Special Advisor on the Prevention of Genocide Chaloka Beyani. Speaking in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, Beyani says both the RSF and Sudan’s army, alongside their allied militias, “have committed serious and systematic violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.” Since breaking out in April 2023, the war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced nearly 12 million more, triggering one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

©AFP

Zelensky pushes US for ‘an answer’ on security guarantees for Ukraine

Brussels (Belgium) (AFP) – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky presses the US for details on security guarantees to prevent another Russian invasion. Speaking in Brussels, at a crunch summit of EU leaders, Zelensky says “there’s a question I still can’t get an answer to… about all the security guarantees.” The EU is scrambling to bolster Kyiv, as US President Donald Trump pushes for a deal with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to end the fighting. A key focal point of the talks is the right to use frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine, a move Belgium is opposed to.

©AFP

Bondi Beach shooting’s youngest victim mourned as Australia vows extremism crackdown

Sydney (AFP) – Mourners gather in Sydney for the funeral of a 10-year-old girl killed in the Bondi Beach shooting. Matilda, whose family have asked for their surname to be kept private, was one of 15 people killed in the attack, Australia’s deadliest mass shooting since 1996. On Sunday, 14 December, two gunmen opened fire on crowds at a beachside Hanukkah festival. In the wake of the attack, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has vowed to crack down on extremism and eradicate the “evil of antisemitism.”

©AFP

‘No to Mercosur’: Farmers and police clash in Brussels during protest against trade deal

Brussels (Belgium) (AFP) – Hundreds of tractors clog the streets of Brussels as European farmers protest against EU plans for a trade deal with South American bloc Mercosur. The agreement, if signed, would create the world’s largest free-trade area, but the EU’s farmers are worried that they could be undercut by the flow of cheaper products. Thousands of farmers were expected in the Belgian capital, some from neighbouring France, where opposition to the Mercosur deal is widespread. “We’re here to say no to Mercosur,” says Belgian dairy farmer Maxime Mabille.

©AFP

China tells US to ‘immediately stop’ arming Taiwan

Beijing (AFP) – China tells the United States to “immediately stop” arming Taiwan, after Taipei said Washington had approved the sale of $11 billion of weapons to the island. “China urges the United States to abide by the one-China principle,” says foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, adding that the move “gravely undermines China’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity.”

©AFP

Smog engulfs India’s capital New Delhi

New Delhi (AFP) – New Delhi lies shrouded in smog, as cooler winter air keeps pollutants near to ground level in the Indian capital. The city, with its sprawling metropolitan region of 30 million residents, is regularly ranked among the world’s most polluted capitals.

©AFP

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